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Nigeria Festivals and Celebrations

One is on the World Heritage List, two of the most famous are somewhere you should not go

Updated 3 min read

The short version

Nigeria's festival calendar is one of the richest anywhere. It also runs straight into the travel advisory, because two of the most spectacular events in the country take place in states the UK government advises against all but essential travel to. This page says which is which rather than listing them all as though they were equally available to you.

Osun-Osogbo, and it is the one to build a trip around

The annual processional festival at the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove runs over twelve days in July and August and re-establishes the bonds between the river goddess Osun and the town of Osogbo. UNESCO describes it as sustaining the living cultural traditions of the Yoruba people, and it is part of why the grove is inscribed at all: the property is a working religious site rather than a monument, and the festival is the point in the year when that is most obvious.

Osun State carries no FCDO advisory, so this is a festival a visiting group can actually attend. It is also, unsurprisingly, when the grove is at its busiest. Read the Osun-Osogbo guide before you go.

Calabar, in December

The Calabar Carnival in Cross River State has grown into one of the largest street festivals in West Africa: bands, costume, competing troupes and weeks of build-up. Calabar itself is not riverine and is not named in the FCDO's restricted lists, which puts it among the events in this country that are straightforwardly plannable.

The two everyone asks about

The Durbar, the mass cavalry procession that pays homage to an emir at the end of Ramadan and at Eid, is most famously staged in Kano. The Argungu fishing festival, in which thousands of people enter a river at once with hand nets, takes place in Kebbi. Both are extraordinary. The FCDO advises against all but essential travel to both Kano and Kebbi states, and we will not build a leisure itinerary around either.

We would rather tell you that plainly than quietly leave them off a list. If the advice changes, so will this page.

The wider calendar

Beyond the big set pieces, the year is full. The two Eid festivals and Christmas and Easter are national moments observed at full volume, masquerade traditions run through the south and the middle belt, and almost every town has a new yam festival marking the start of the harvest. Many of these are community events rather than spectacles, and being brought to one by someone who belongs there is a completely different experience from watching one.

Planning around a date

Religious festivals move against the solar calendar and community festivals are often fixed close to the date rather than long in advance. If a specific event is the reason for the trip, tell us early, because the date decides the flights rather than the other way round. See best time to visit and culture and etiquette.

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