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Greece Culture and Etiquette Guide

Working monasteries, an Orthodox calendar, and a short list of laws worth reading before you travel

Updated 4 min read

The short version

Greece is welcoming, direct and sociable, and very little is required of a visitor beyond ordinary courtesy. Three things genuinely reward preparation: religious buildings that are still in use, a calendar that is not the one you know, and a handful of laws that catch visitors who meant no harm.

Monasteries and churches are not museums

This is the single most useful thing to get right. Greece's inscribed properties include living religious houses: UNESCO's Meteora record names four monasteries there that still house religious communities, and the monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios are inscribed as a single property of their own.

Behave as a guest in someone's home, because that is what it is. Cover shoulders and knees; our travelers carry a long skirt or trousers and a light shawl in the day bag. Speak quietly. Ask before photographing anyone, and accept a refusal without negotiating. If a service is under way, wait or come back. Candles, icons and the area around the altar are not props.

The Orthodox calendar runs the year

The rhythm of Greek public life is Orthodox, and its principal feasts move: Easter is the center of the year and falls on a different date each year, with Holy Week before it and Clean Monday at the start of Lent. We deliberately publish no dates for any of them, because a moveable feast printed as a fixed one is simply wrong. Ask us for the dates in the year you are traveling and we will tell you what falls when.

Name days matter as much as birthdays for many people, and a great many towns and villages keep the feast of their own saint with an all-day, all-evening celebration. Our festivals guide covers how to be welcome at one.

Hospitality, and how to accept it

Expect to be given things: a dessert that did not appear on the bill, a glass of something at the end, fruit from a garden. Refusing outright is the wrong move. Accept a little, say thank you properly, and understand that reciprocity here is about attention rather than money. If you want to return it, go back a second time and remember the person's name.

The laws visitors break by accident

  • Carry your passport. Police may ask for identification and may not accept a copy.
  • Do not photograph anything military. It is illegal to approach or photograph military installations, vehicles or buildings, and people have been arrested and prosecuted for it. Border areas are militarily sensitive too, so put the camera away there.
  • Public behavior is policed. Rowdy or indecent conduct will bring an arrest, and some fancy dress costumes can fall foul of decency laws. Courts impose heavy fines or prison sentences.
  • Drugs carry severe penalties, cannabis included: expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possession, use or smuggling, including in transit through an airport, where detection equipment is excellent and applies to transiting baggage as well.
  • Weapons are defined broadly. Pepper spray is a weapon here, as is a knife with a blade of 10 cm or more.

LGBT+ travelers

Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Greece and civil unions between same-sex couples have been legal since 2015. The age of consent is 15, the same for same-sex and opposite-sex partners. Transgender people are able to change their legal gender, and anti-discrimination and hate speech laws apply to gender identity.

Public attitudes vary by place rather than by law. Athens and many of the islands are welcoming; couples showing affection in public may be frowned on elsewhere, particularly in rural areas. That is a difference in social temperature, and it is worth knowing which kind of place you are in.

Race, honestly stated

The FCDO's finding is that the majority of visitors experience no difficulties related to their race, and that there have been some racially motivated attacks, particularly in inner-city areas. We report both halves rather than either one. Our travelers are briefed on the neighborhoods this applies to in the cities we take them to.

Small courtesies that land well

Learn four words and use them: kalimera, efcharisto, parakalo, yamas. Greet the room when you walk into a small shop or taverna. Take the slower answer to a question rather than the shorter one. And accept that an argument at a nearby table is usually a conversation.

Read this with festivals and celebrations and Meteora.

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