Alaska Food Guide | LABUSA Travel

Menu

Alaska Food Guide

Five species of salmon, and a lot of it caught this morning

The quick answer

Eat the seafood. Alaska produces some of the best wild fish in the world and a great deal of it is landed within sight of where you will eat it. Beyond that, the food story here is about distance: what grows locally in a short season, what has to be flown in, and what people catch and put away for themselves.

The seafood

Salmon

Five species run in Alaskan waters and they are genuinely different fish. King, also called chinook, is the richest and the most prized. Sockeye, or red, is deep colored and firm and is what most people picture. Coho, or silver, is a good all-rounder. Pink and chum are more often canned, smoked or used for roe. If a menu names the species, that is a good sign; if it names the river as well, better.

Halibut

White, thick-fleyed and enormous. Halibut and chips in a Southeast port, made from a fish landed that day, is one of the best cheap meals in the state.

King crab and spot prawns

Expensive and worth it once. Note that king crab availability depends on fisheries that have been closed in some seasons, so it is not always on the menu, and a very cheap king crab is probably not what it says it is.

Smoked and cured fish

Smokehouses are everywhere and the quality is high. It travels well and makes the best gift you can bring home from here.

Beyond the sea

  • Reindeer sausage. On breakfast plates and from street carts in Anchorage, and better than it sounds.
  • Sourdough. A genuine local tradition rather than a menu affectation, with starters kept going for generations, and the reason long-time Alaskans are called sourdoughs.
  • Berries. Blueberries, salmonberries, cloudberries and lingonberries in late summer, turning up in jams, sauces and pies.
  • Birch syrup. Alaska's answer to maple, tapped in spring, darker and more savoury. An acquired taste and a good souvenir.
  • Giant vegetables. The long summer daylight produces cabbages and pumpkins of absurd size, celebrated at the state fair.

Alaska Native and subsistence foods

Subsistence hunting and fishing is a legally recognized and culturally central practice, and much of what rural Alaskans eat comes from it: salmon, moose, caribou, seal, whale in some coastal communities, and gathered greens and berries. Some of these foods cannot legally be sold, so you will not find them on a menu, and if you are offered them as a guest that is hospitality of a serious kind. Accept graciously, ask before photographing, and do not treat it as an exotic experience to be collected.

Practicalities

  • Groceries are expensive, and dramatically so off the road system. A supermarket in a small community is not a place to be surprised by prices.
  • Restaurant seasons are short. In smaller towns much of what is open in July is closed in October.
  • Portions are large and American norms apply to tipping.
  • Tap water is excellent almost everywhere.
  • Vegetarians do fine in the cities and should plan ahead in small communities, where the menu may be built around what is caught and shot.
  • Alcohol laws vary by community and a number of places are legally dry. Check before carrying alcohol into a village.

Shipping fish home

If you fish, the charter will normally process, freeze and box your catch, and can arrange shipping. Plan for it rather than discovering at the airport that you have thirty kilograms of halibut and a cabin bag.

Planning with LABUSA Travel

We will point you at the places locals eat in each port, and arrange a fishing day whose catch you actually get to take home.

Sources