The hour between clearing customs and putting your bag down in a room is when travelers make their worst decisions of the trip. You are tired, possibly at three in the morning body-clock time, holding currency you have not used before, in an arrivals hall staffed by people whose job is to find exactly you. Decide the transfer before you fly and the hour becomes uneventful.
The short version
- Decide the method before departure. The arrivals hall is the wrong place to choose.
- Never accept a ride from someone who approaches you inside the terminal.
- Know where the official rank or app pickup point is before you land.
- Carry a small amount of local currency for the first ride.
- Have the address written in the local language, on paper as well as on the phone.
What You Need to Know
The four options, and when each is right
- Prearranged private transfer. A named driver meeting you with a sign, booked in advance. The most expensive per head and the least demanding, which is why it is the right answer for a late arrival, a first visit, a group, or anyone traveling with children or limited mobility.
- Official airport taxi rank. Regulated, often with a fixed-price or coupon system paid at a booth before you board. Reliable in most destinations and the default where ride-hailing is absent.
- Ride-hailing app. Cheapest and fully priced in advance where it operates, but many airports require a designated pickup area rather than the terminal door. See taxis and ride-hailing abroad.
- Public transport. Often an excellent rail or bus link, frequently the fastest into a congested city center, and a poor choice at 1am with three suitcases and no local currency.
Why the arrivals hall is a specific problem
Unlicensed drivers work international arrivals because everything about a newly landed passenger favors them: fatigue, disorientation, unfamiliar money, obvious luggage and no sense of what a fair price is. The consistent advice across the State Department’s country information is to use only official ranks or prearranged transport, and the consistent marker of the alternative is that the driver approaches you rather than the other way round.
The money problem
Two failure modes are common. The first is arriving with no local currency at an airport whose taxis take only cash. The second is arriving with only large notes from an airport ATM that dispenses them, and paying far over the odds because there is “no change”. Draw a modest amount, ask for smaller denominations where you can, and keep the first fare’s worth separate from the rest. See how much cash to carry.
Getting the address across
A hotel name is not an address, and a phonetic pronunciation of a street is not a destination. Before you fly, save the full address in the local language and script, a photograph of the building frontage, and the hotel’s phone number. Keep a printed copy: this is the moment your phone will be at four percent.
How It Works
- When you book the flight, look at the arrival time as a local time and ask what will be open.
- Choose the method and, for a private transfer, book it with the flight number so the driver can track delays.
- Find the pickup location on the airport’s own site: rank, booth or designated app area.
- Save the address in the local language, on the phone and on paper.
- Plan the currency: enough small notes for the fare and a tip.
- On landing, ignore everyone who approaches you and walk to the place you identified.
- Confirm the price or the meter before the vehicle moves.
What to Do Before Your Trip
- Check the airport’s official transport page for ranks, fixed fares and app rules.
- Book the transfer if arriving late, with a group, or on a first visit.
- Download the offline map including the airport and the hotel.
- Confirm your hotel’s reception is staffed at your arrival hour.
- Note the journey’s realistic duration, which at rush hour can be triple the off-peak figure.
Important Considerations
A late arrival is a different trip
If you land after midnight, assume the rail link has stopped, the exchange desk is closed, the rank is thinner and your hotel may need warning that you are coming. A prearranged transfer costs more and removes all four problems. It is the clearest case in this whole section where paying more is straightforwardly correct.
Immigration comes first, and it takes as long as it takes
Transfer bookings should allow for a slow queue. An hour from wheels-down to the curb is a reasonable planning assumption at a large international airport, and more where visas are issued on arrival. See immigration and customs on arrival.
Tips for Group Travelers
- Book one vehicle rather than assembling taxis. Simpler, usually cheaper per head, and it keeps the group together.
- Give the driver the flight number, not the scheduled time.
- Set the meeting point inside the terminal: a named landmark past customs, not “outside”.
- Count bags at the vehicle and again on arrival. Group transfers are where a case is left behind.
- One person handles payment, so the group is not counting notes on a curb.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Choosing the transfer after landing.
- Following someone who offered you a taxi in the terminal.
- Arriving with no local cash at a cash-only rank.
- Assuming the ride-hailing app can collect at the door.
- Having only the hotel’s name and not its address in the local language.
- Booking a transfer to the scheduled arrival time rather than to the flight.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a prearranged transfer worth the extra cost?
For a late arrival, a first visit, a group or anyone with children or mobility needs, almost always. For a mid-afternoon arrival at an airport with a good rail link, often not.
Are airport taxis a rip-off?
Official ranks are generally regulated and fine, and many use a fixed-price coupon bought at a booth. The problem is the unofficial driver in the hall, not the rank outside it.
Can I just use the train?
Often yes, and it is frequently the fastest option into a city center. Check the last service against your arrival time, and think about luggage and interchanges.
How much local currency do I need on arrival?
Enough for the fare, a tip and a contingency, and no more. An airport ATM is usually the poorest exchange rate you will get; see exchanging currency.
What if my flight is delayed?
A transfer booked with the flight number is tracked. A taxi booked for a clock time is not, which is the main argument for the former.
Related Travel Tips
- Getting around and transportation, the section this guide belongs to.
- Taxis and Ride-Hailing Abroad
- Immigration and Customs on Arrival
- How Much Cash Should You Carry?
- Using Public Transportation Abroad
Want the transfer arranged and the driver holding a sign when you walk out?
Verify Before You Travel
- Your arrival airport’s official website, for ranks, fixed fares and ride-hailing pickup rules.
- State Department country information: the transportation section for your destination.
- CDC: Traffic and Road Safety